A Cross-Sectional Observational Questionnaire-Based Survey on the Preference of Herbal Medication use among the general population of UAE
Main Article Content
Keywords
herbal medications, public survey, OTC, public health, UAE
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the trends of herbal medication use among the general population and preferences toward herbal medicine over allopathic medication. Methods: a community-based cross-sectional study was used to conduct this study. A self-developed and pre-validated questionnaire was distributed online through social media channels such as Facebook and WhatsApp to the public from different emirates in the UAE. The males and females above 18 years old were invited to participate in our study. Results: A total of 206 participants completed the survey with the response rate of 77.7%. The majority of participants were females 135 (65.5%) rest males 71 (34.5%). The study found no significant difference between gender and medication preference (p=0.594). The use pattern of herbal medication among the respondents, was categorized by gender. The results indicate that 63 (79.7%) of the respondents had taken herbal medication in the past 10 years, with a slightly higher proportion of females (61.9%) compared to males (38.1%). When asked if they had made their primary care providers aware of their herbal medication usage, a total of 45 (56.9%) of the respondents reported informing healthcare providers, with a higher proportion of females (57.8%) compared to males (42.2%) (p=0.013). Conclusion: The study concluded no gender-based differences in preferring herbal compared to allopathic medications. The study identified no significant disparities based on location or length of stay in the UAE among those using herbal medications. The study found that significantly higher number of participants (43.1%) were not informing their healthcare providers regarding the use of herbal medications.
References
2. Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol. 2014;4:177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2013.00177
3. James PB, Taidy-Leigh L, Bah AJ, Kanu JS, Kangbai JB, Sevalie S. Prevalence and correlates of herbal medicine use among women seeking care for infertility in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:9493807. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9493807
4. Awad A, Al-Shaye D. Public awareness, patterns of use and attitudes toward natural health products in Kuwait: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14:105. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-105
5. Cecilia NC, Al Washali A, Albishty AAAMM, Suriani I, Rosliza A. The use of herbal medicine in Arab countries: a review. Int J Public Health Clin Sci. 2017;4:1-14.
6. Saleh A, Atwa H, Ismail MA. Studying complementary and alternative practices in Bedouin community: family based study, North Sinai, Egypt. World Fam Med J. 2012;99:1-9.
7. Albadr BO, Alrukban M, Almajed J, Alotaibi K, Alangari A, Bawazir A, Aljasser A. Attitude of Saudi medical students towards complementary and alternative medicine. J Fam Community Med. 2018;25:120. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_98_17
8. Wazaify M, Alawwa I, Yasein N, Al-Saleh A, Afifi FU. Complementary and alternative medicine CAM) use among Jordanian patients with chronic diseases. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013;19:153-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.03.001
9. Benzie IF, Wachtel-Galor S. Herbal medicine: biomolecular and clinical aspects: CRC press. 2011.
10. Aziz Z, Tey N. Herbal medicines: prevalence and predictors of use among Malaysian adults. Complement Ther Med. 2009;17:44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2008.04.008
11. Sawalha AF, Sweileh WM, Sa’ed HZ, Jabi SW. Self-therapy practices among university students in Palestine: focus on herbal remedies. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16:343-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2007.12.002
12. Al Saeedi M, El Zubier A, Bahnassi A, Al Dawood K. Patterns of belief and use of traditional remedies by diabetic patients in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. 2003.
13. Lawshe CH. A quantitative approach to content validity. Pers Psychol. 1975;28:563-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
14. World Medical A. World medical association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191-4. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053
15. DeVon HA, Block ME, Moyle-Wright P, Ernst DM, Hayden SJ, Lazzara DJ, et al. A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007;39(2):155-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00161.x
16. Ibrahim IR, Hassali MA, Saleem F, Al Tukmagi HF, Dawood OT. Use of complementary and alternative medicines: a cross-sectional study among hypertensive patients in Iraq. J Pharm Health Serv Res. 2018;9:59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphs.12209
17. AlBraik FA, Rutter PM, Brown D. A cross-sectional survey of herbal remedy taking by United Arab Emirates (UAE) citizens in Abu Dhabi. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008;17:725-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1591
18. Rashrash M, Schommer JC, Brown LM. Prevalence and predictors of herbal medicine use among adults in the United States. J Patient Exp. 2017;4:108-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373517706612
19. Eddouks M, Maghrani M, Lemhadri A, Ouahidi ML, Jouad H. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiac diseases in the south-east region of Morocco (Tafilalet). J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;82:97-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00164-2
20. Ali-Shtayeh MS, Jamous RM, Jamous RM, Salameh NM. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among hypertensive patients in Palestine. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013;19:256-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.09.001.
21. Hasan SS, Ahmed SI, Bukhari NI, Loon WCW. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among patients with chronic diseases at outpatient clinics. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009;15:152-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.02.003
22. Amira OC, Okubadejo NU. Frequency of complementary and alternative medicine utilization in hypertensive patients attending an urban tertiary care centre in Nigeria. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007;7:30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-7-30
23. Valli G, Giardina EG. Benefits, adverse effects and drug interactions of herbal therapies with cardiovascular effects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1083-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01749-7
24. Chao MT, Wade C, Kronenberg F. Disclosure of complementary and alternative medicine to conventional medical providers: Variations by race/ethnicity and type of CAM. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100(11):1341-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027- 9684(15)31514-5
25. Adibe, Professor Maxwell. Prevalence of concurrent use of herbal and synthetic medicines among outpatients in a mission hospital in Nigeria. International Journal of Drug Development & Research. 1. 2009
26. Harnack LJ, Rydell SA, Stang J. Prevalence of use of herbal products by adults in the Minneapolis/St Paul, Minn, Metropolitan area. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001;76(7):688-94. https://doi.org/10.4065/76.7.688
27. Bisrat H, Anteneh H, Fekadu F, Ranyia A A-M. A Survey on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Ethiopian Immigrants in the USA. J Complement Med Alt Healthcare. 2017;1(4):555-68. https://doi.org/10.19080/JCMAH.2017.01.555568