Pharmacists and Medicare’s Annual Wellness Visit: implications for pharmacy education and interprofessional primary care

Moore LG. Escaping the tyranny of the urgent by delivering planned care. Fam Pract Manag. 2006;13(5):37-40.

Jiang M, Hughes DR, Wang W. The effect of Medicare's Annual Wellness Visit on preventive care for the elderly. Prev Med. 2018;116:126-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.035

Tao G. Utilization pattern of other preventive services during the US Medicare annual wellness visit. Prev Med Rep. 2017;10:210-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.12.014

Fowler NR, Campbell NL, Pohl GM, Munsie LM, Kirson NY, Desai U, Trieschman EJ, Meiselbach MK, Andrews JS, Boustani MA. One-year effect of the Medicare annual wellness visit on detection of cognitive impairment: a cohort study: Medicare detection of cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018;66(5):969-975. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15330

Shen AK, Warnock R, Kelman JA. Driving immunization through the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit: A growing opportunity. Vaccine. 2017;35(50):6938-6940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.055

Ganguli I, Souza J, McWilliams JM, Mehrotra A. Practices Caring For The Underserved Are Less Likely To Adopt Medicare's Annual Wellness Visit. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018;37(2):283-291. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1130

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2018). Annual Wellness Visit. Medicare Learning Network, pp.1-16. Available at: https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/MLN-Publications-Items/CMS1246474.html (accessed Aug 1, 2019).

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The ABCs of the Annual Wellness Visit (AWV). https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/AWV_chart_ICN905706.pdf (accessed May 5, 2019).

Reeder TA, Mutnick A. Pharmacist- versus physician-obtained medication histories. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008;65(9):857-860. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp070292

Nester TM, Hale LS. Effectiveness of a pharmacist-acquired medication history in promoting patient safety. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2002;59(22):2221-2225. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/59.22.2221

Beliard RC, Merrey JW. Evaluation of interventions in clinical pharmacist-led Annual Medicare Wellness Visits compared with usual Care. Consult Pharm. 2017;32(11):687-699. https://doi.org/10.4140/TCP.n.2017.687

Tran T, Miller H, Ivy D. Evaluation of Pharmacist Involvement in Medicare Wellness Visits. J Pharm Pract. 2019. [ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190019827126

ACPE. Accreditation standards and key elements for the professional program in pharmacy leading to the doctor of pharmacy degree, 2015. Available at: https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/Standards2016FINAL.pdf (accessed Aug 1, 2019).

Hohmann LA, Hastings TJ, Qian J, Curran GM, Westrick SC. Medicare Annual Wellness Visits: a scoping review of current practice models and opportunities for pharmacists. J Pharm Pract. 2019. [ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190019847793

Warshany K, Sherrill CH, Cavanaugh J, Ives TJ, Shilliday BB, Medicare annual wellness visits conducted by a pharmacist in an internal medicine clinic. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71(1):44-49. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp130202

Alhossan A, Kennedy A, Leal S. Outcomes of annual wellness visits provided by pharmacists in an accountable care organization associated with a federally qualified health center. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016;73(4):225-228. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp150343

Woodall T, Landis SE, Galvin SL, Plaut T, Roth McClurg MT. Provision of annual wellness visits with comprehensive medication management by a clinical pharmacist practitioner. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2017;74(4):218-223. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp150938

Sewell MJ, Riche DM, Fleming JW, Malinowski SS, Jackson RT. Comparison of pharmacist and physician managed Annual Medicare Wellness Services. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2016;22(12):1412-1416. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.12.1412

Simpson VL, Kovich M. Outcomes of primary care-based Medicare annual wellness visits with older adults: A scoping review. Geriatr Nurs. 2019. [ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.06.001

Chung S, Romanelli RJ, Stults SD, Luft HS. Preventive visit among older adults with Medicare's introduction of Annual Wellness Visit: Closing gaps in underutilization. Prev Med. 2018;115:110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.018

Coleman EA, Parry C, Chalmers S, Min S. The Care Transitions Intervention: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(17):1822-1828. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.17.1822

Wilson, CG, Park, I, Sutherland, SE. Assessing pharmacist-led annual wellness visits: interventions made and patient and physician satisfaction. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2015;55(4):449-454. https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2015.14229

Beckman AL, Becerra AZ, Marcus A, DuBard CA, Lynch K, Maxson E, Mostashari F, King J. Medicare Annual Wellness Visit association with healthcare quality and costs. Am J Manag Care. 2019;25(3):e76-e82.

Sherrill CH, Cavanaugh J, Shilliday BB. Patient Satisfaction with Medicare Annual Wellness Visits administered by a clinical pharmacist Practitioner. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2017;23(11):1125-1129. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.11.1125

Bluestein D, Diduk-Smith R, Jordan L, Persaud K, Hughes T. Medicare AnnualWellness Visits: How to Get Patients and Physicians on Board. Fam Pract Manag. 2017;24(2):12-16.

Cuenca AE, Kapsner S. Medicare Wellness Visits: Reassessing Their Value to Your Patients and Your Practice. Fam Pract Manag. 2019;26(2):25-30.

Park I, Sutherland SE, Ray L, Wilson CB. Financial implications of pharmacist-led Medicare annual wellness visits. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2014;54(4):435-440. https://doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2014.13234

Jimenez, S. Geriatric Content in U.S. Doctor of Pharmacy Degree Curricula. St. John Fisher College. 2012; Education Doctoral. Paper 1.

Felton MA, Jarrett JB, Meyer SM. Geriatric care curriculum in US PharmD programs: What's happening? Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017;9(3):504-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2016.12.006

National Alliance of State Pharmacy Association. Pharmacist’s Guide to Medicare Annual Wellness Visits. Available at: https://naspa.us/resource/a-pharmacists-guide-to-medicare-annual-wellness-visits/ (accessed Aug 1, 2019).

Smith MR. FAQ: Medicare Annual Wellness Visits. American Society of Health Systems Pharmacists. Available at: https://www.ashp.org/-/media/assets/pharmacy-practice/resource-centers/ambulatory-care/medicare-annual-wellness-visits.ashx (accessed Aug 1, 2019).